Industrial Automation - Smart Factory to increase efficiency

In the course of industrial automation, the manufacturing industry is developing digital strategies to optimize communication between people, machines and systems. Automated production enables the smart factory to improve efficiency through its self-adaptive adaptability, for example, by processing smaller batch sizes.

Innovative concepts such as digital twin space, resilient software architectures, smart sensors and predictive maintenance are used as part of the digitalization of processes. This allows for more efficient maintenance and increased efficiency, which enables the smart factory to maintain operations even in the event of component failures or changing environmental conditions such as material quality, tool wear or unexpected logistics goods.

Great expectations are also placed on artificial intelligence to increase efficiency and ensure sustainable, resource-conserving production. In particular, the vision is for the automated smart factory to function in a resilient and sustainable manner. The implementation of this new, holistic digital strategy requires new approaches to flexible and self-organized automation for production systems.

 

 

Fraunhofer IKS Automation focus topics

As a pioneer for safe, intelligent cognitive systems for production automation, Fraunhofer IKS focuses on the following topics:

 

Automation Systems

Automation is crucial to ensure the quality and efficiency of production processes. Our vision for automation techniques is to complement human expertise, leveraging the strengths from both perspectives to achieve the best possible outcome.

 

Industrial Sensors

The automation of production requires reliable systems for the real-time monitoring and control of processes. We envision AI solutions that enable humans and machines to work together safely, ensuring precision and reliability.

No contradiction: technology and people work hand in hand

In addition to social challenges such as the increasing shortage of skilled workers, industrial production is currently experiencing a paradigm shift - also driven by European Union measures to promote the digitalization of processes and digital strategies under the umbrella term "Industry 5.0": people are seen as an integral part of the system and the production chain and are being placed at the center of automation. This is because when experts are relieved of manual or repetitive tasks, expertise can be deployed where it delivers the greatest added value.

Although technology-driven change is often said to make people obsolete, the need for a close connection between man and machine is particularly evident in approaches to reliable, human-centered automation. This innovative human-machine interaction, such as with safe and adaptive cobots in an intelligent factory, requires reliable perception of objects and the environment and self-optimizing cyber-physical systems - while at the same time ensuring safe and robust integration of the individual components.

To this end, Fraunhofer IKS develops solutions in which system automation interactively adapts to individual people, taking into account their capabilities and measurable performance levels. Our aim is to offer efficient, reliable and safe solutions for the manufacturing industry of the future.

In reliable, human-oriented automation, artificial intelligence plays a decisive role in the digitalization of processes. In order to increase the level of autonomy in production processes and prevent risks for people, Fraunhofer IKS is working on AI-based solutions to reliably and resource-efficiently detect people and objects. This allows skilled workers to easily stay in control of autonomous production processes and, thanks to the flexibility this brings to their day-to-day work, apply their skills where they are most needed.

Advanced algorithms and machine learning can be used to recognize human behavior and patterns in the production process to implement and adapt automated, digital processes accordingly. This enables adaptive and reliable automation that integrates seamlessly into the workflows of the manufacturing industry, increasing efficiency and ensuring safety at the same time.

Automation Systems as a digital strategy - Fraunhofer IKS service portfolio

We aim to increase efficiency in the manufacturing industry by prioritizing the importance of human needs and values. By adapting processes and software solutions and promoting flexible and adaptable automation, we help to create a working environment that is in line with the values of the manufacturing industry's digital strategy.

Our services include:

  • Development of a system for reliable product quality testing that offers flexibility and adaptability for different production requirements.
  • Integration of novel techniques, including machine learning, into production processes.
  • Advice on the use of digital twins and SW architectures.
  • Advice on the use of cognitive systems in the automation framework, including engineering, SW architectures, digital twins, ML use, new programming, cooperation and operating concepts.
  • Support in the development of adaptive human-centered interaction concepts.
  • Use of a low-code engineering system for reliable person and object recognition.
  • Help with the development of human models for virtual validation and dynamic adaptation to human users.
  • Consulting and support in the design of human-centered machines / robot behaviors, including subject studies.
  • Advice on solutions with AI-based self-organization and optimization of automation.

Our reference projects

 

Safeguarding autonomous mobile robotic systems

Fraunhofer IKS and Magazino GmbH are conducting the research project “RoboDevOps – Continuous development and safeguarding of autonomous, mobile robotic systems” to research new DevOps concepts and evaluate them based on specific scenarios.

 

Cloud-Based Production Controls

In the Cloud-based Industrial Services (CICS) project the Fraunhofer IKS researchers shape the production steering to be interoperable and flexible, by transferring part of it into the cloud.

 

Simple AI integration for Industry 4.0

In the joint project REMORA, Fraunhofer IKS works on the simple integration of AI services in Industry 4.0. Its goal is to simplify the integration of AI for the real-time analysis of machine data and to develop tools for high-quality, dynamic machine data.

 

Infrastructure sensors for safe, automated forklifts

Together with Hitachi, Fraunhofer IKS has investigated whether infrastructure sensors increase safety in a warehouse with automated forklifts. To do this, the researchers created a simulation framework for the movements of automated guided vehicles in warehouses based on Webots.

 

Industry 4.0:
Blog articles

Would you like to learn more about our research on Industry 4.0? Then take a look at our blog. Here you will find all blog articles regarding Industry 4.0.

Safe Intelligence Day 2024

Safe Intelligence Day

At the first Safe Intelligence Day on April 18 2024, the Fraunhofer Institute for Cognitive Systems IKS provided an exclusive insight into its current research topics and services with a focus on automation under the motto "Safe and intelligent production".

 

Focus Automation

In addition to the presentation of our practice-oriented demonstrators and our expert sessions, participants were able to exchange ideas with other companies and scientists about opportunities, challenges and solutions.

The focus was on the following topics:

  • Industrial sensor applications for safe person detection and quality control
  • Flexible and resilient automation systems for intelligent and human-centered production
  • The potential of quantum computing for manufacturing

Feedback from participants

Impressions of the Safe Intelligence Day:

Opening address at the Safe Intelligence Day 2024
Opening address at the Safe Intelligence Day 2024

„Beim Safe Intelligence Day des Fraunhofer IKS hat mich besonders das Thema Dateneffiziente KI-basierte Qualitätskontrolle interessiert. Der vorgestellte Ansatz hat gezeigt, dass bald möglich sein wird, selbst lernende KI-Modelle in der Qualitätskontrolle bei unterschiedlichen Produkten in der Industrie bzw. in der Fertigung zu haben. Wir schauen nun nach Anknüpfungspunkten für uns.“

Eric Lah, Leiter Entwicklung und Konstruktion Elektrik/Elektronik  im Bereich Schneide- und Verpackungstechnik, ALPMA Hain GmbH & Co. KG

"Thank you for putting together this event, great conversations with researchers and industry peers. I left with good ideas for practical applications of AI in functional safety and looking forward to pursuing this topic further."

Robert Muehlfellner, CTO, Neuron Automation